Reserve Currency Status: What you need to know.
- The U.S. dollar has held its dominant reserve status for nearly a century, withstanding challenges from Japan, the euro, and China.
- As of June 30, 2025, the Dollar Index fell to 96.88 from 108.49 earlier this year, but remains near 20-year highs. • Despite rising debt and deficits, the dollar is supported by deep, liquid markets, institutional trust, and a lack of strong alternatives.
- The U.S. continues to be a global safe haven, and currency fluctuations are a normal part of long-term trends.
The Bottom Line
Global currency dynamics will evolve, but long-term diversification matters more than predicting dramatic shifts.