Understanding valuation metrics, like price-to-earnings ratios, helps investors gauge what they’re paying for company earnings.

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Historical Stock Market Valuations

  • The S&P 500’s forward P/E is 22.4x (vs. 15.9x long-term average), above normal but below the tech bubble peak of 24.5x.
  • The Shiller P/E of 38x also exceeds its historical average of 27x, pointing to elevated valuations.
  • Large Cap Growth stocks trade at the highest P/E (28x) with 16.1% expected earnings growth, while Small Value stocks look cheaper at 13.6x with stronger 18.1% growth.
  • Valuations vary by segment and are useful for context, but they don’t predict short-term market moves.

Overall, elevated valuations suggest more modest long-term returns, but the key to success is staying invested through cycles, not timing the market.

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